HIGH FREQUENCY SPECTRUM SURVEY
A Special Publication from the Electronic DX Press, Melbourne, Australia

July 2002

FREQUENCY RANGE: 4750 - 9995 kHz
TIMES: 0000-00400 UTC
DATES: May-01 to July 10, 2002
RECEPTION LOCALITY: Victoria, Australia
PARTICIPANTS: Bob Padula, Rob Wagner

All times are UTC

PURPOSE OF THE SURVEY

The Survey was intended to portray all HF "broadcasting service" signals monitored during the midwinter period in South eastern Australia, starting at 10 am, extending across midday and concluding at 2 pm

Solar activity was at high level during the Survey period.

THE RESULTS

The data shows actual spectrum occupancies. Observed sign-on times are denoted as *xxxx-; observed sign-off times are shown as -xxxx*

RECEPTION LOCALITIES

Monitoring was made from a variety of rural locations within 100 km of the Melbourne central business district, and/or at or homes in the eastern suburbs of North Ringwood and Surrey Hills.

Away-from-home locations included:

Rye

Toolangi National Park

Mt. Donna Buang

Shoreham Coastal reserve

Point Cook Coastal Park

You Yangs State Park

High Lead (Yarra Ranges Forest)

Powelltown (Learmonth Creek)

Cobbledick Ford Park

EQUIPMENT

Receivers and antennas were:

Bob:

National DR49 with 6 MHz dipole (home), antenna tuning unit
Sangean ATS 808A with 5 metre long-wire (portable)

Rob:

Sangean 909 and Yaesu FRG100, dipoles and long-wire (home and portable), antenna tuning unit

SUMMARY

The results show several hundred entries. It should be noted that reception conditions varied widely during the two months' study, but some general conclusions may be drawn concerning propagation:

60 metre (5 MHz) tropical band:

This band requires substantial darkness for long-haul propagation. Sunrise in Melbourne was latest during late June and early July (around 2140), and some signals on this band were audible until 0100. Propagation was from the west, across the Indian Ocean and Northern Australia.

No signals were audible between 0100 and 0400.

49 metre (6 MHz) band

Signals were audible on this band for the entire four-hour survey period, and were at their strongest for the last two weeks of June. Propagation was via the short and long-paths: the short-path was associated with signals arriving from the west,. from Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and long-path from North America, from 0000 until approximately 0115.

From 0115 onwards, the dominant propagation path was from the east, with short-path signals from the Americas, and long-path transmission from Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Dual-path propagation was observed between 0100 and 0200.

Signals from deep South America were observed, via short-path transmission arriving from n the south, traversing the Antarctic regions, for the full period 0000-0400, including stations in Chile, Argentina, and Brazil.

41 metre (7 MHz) band

This band was open for the full survey period. Unfortunately, the number of broadcasters using this band, which would be potentiality audible in south eastern Australia between 0000-0400 is r relatively small. There are many broadcasters in Asia operating in this band between 0000-0400 but propagation is not possible at that time.

The band is populated mainly by international broadcasters providing late night and early morning coverage into the Middle Easy and Europe. By international agreement, there are no North American broadcasters operating in the range 7100-7300. Above 7300, and up to 7580, a cluster of North American stations as observed, including several religious stations.

Between 0000 and 0200, propagation is from the west, and b between 0100 and 0400 from the east. There is a dual-path overlap between about 0100 and 0200.

31 metre (9 MHz) band

As expected,, this band was open for the full time span, and had the greatest density of transmitters. Several Brazilian broadcasters were audible from 0000 until their sign-off at 0300, or later. propagation for these Brazilian signals was over the short-path, northerly into Melbourne from the Antarctic regions.

Actual propagation paths on this band were difficult to d quantity, and consisted of short, long, dual path as well as multi-hop modes. Very few Asian signals were audible.

Many signals were from international broadcasters with night-time programming for the Americas, combined with early morning transmissions into Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.

COMMENTS

Reception during the survey time span is now quite problematic, due to the combined effects of:

Increasing levels of power-line radiation from the Australian electricity national grid.
This radiation is propagated over all bands at all times, and is broadband in character. It r represents the total of countless devices connected to the grid, nation-wide, with the grid behaving as an enormous transmission m matrix. This noise is omni-directional, and is propagated through the ionospheric as for legitimate RF signals. It cannot be reduced, and is noted as a high-intensity background hash across the frequency spectrum. It blankets weak DX signals.

Interference from local electricity distribution network.
This noise is increasing steadily, and is radiated from overhead and underground lines. It is particularly severe where 6600 V transmission feeders (suburban streets) are co-located ion the same poles as 240 V household feeders. Ut blankets weak signals, and varies in intensity from hour to hour, and from day to day.

Noise generated in this way can be partially reduced by the use of balanced antenna feeders, where signal pick-up is limited to the active elements. Signal pick-up of noise is thus "balanced" out.

Interference from household appliances.
This interference is via direct radiation from the appliance though domestic wiring, and can be caused by appliances in properties some distance away. It includes dimmers, notion-activated security lighting, computers, VCRs, broadband cable devices, microwave ovens, dishwashers, clothes-dryers, printers, FAX machines, control circuits for heating and cooling, flat-bed scanners, electric blankets, electronic stoves, warmers, oven controllers, climate controllers, etc. etc.

Signal blocking by ozone depletion
It is well known that ozone depletion is increasing year by year, due to pollution of the upper atmosphere. The existence of the "ozone hole" is well documented in learned literature, and affects radio propagation over the disturbed regions. The "hole" is most apparent in the southern hemisphere, causing loss of signals crossing those areas. The effect of this it to allow much greater levels of ultra-violet radiation to penetrate the ionosphere, in turn leading to greater absorption of weaker signals on the lower frequency bands.

Signal blocking by industrial pollution
The atmosphere above suburban and urban regions is n now intensely polluted by industrial contamination, and continues to rise year by year. It is commonly known as "smog". This has the effect of increasing absorption in the lower layers of the ionosphere, blocking weak signals.

CONCLUSION

We have been producing these mid-winter spectrum surveys for a great many years, but it is obvious that noise levels, signal blocking, pollution, and ozone depletion are problems affecting long-distance radio propagation, especially for daytime reception on the lower frequency bands.

Some of these problems can be mitigated by the listener - others cannot!

Each winter, we note fewer and fewer signals across the midday period on the lower frequency bands, and home-based reception is now more difficult.

This year's survey revealed a few surprises, mainly the Brazilian signals on 9 MHz, as some of the Brazilian channels have been cleared of international broadcasters. The 6 MHz region was rather disappointing, with very little exotic DX available.

There was a lot of fun in working on the survey, but we should remember that the variability of propagation introduces some degree of excitement into the project. The small Sangean receivers worked well away from home, with relatively small antennas of five metres length.

Whilst most our work was done independently of each other, on Tuesday July 9 we went on a joint venture to the High Lead area south of Powelltown, 100 km east of Melbourne, in the timber cutting region of the Yarra Ranges Forest. We had the Sangean 909, the Sangean 808A., and the Yaesu FRG 100, with about 20 metres of long wire. Even though the daytime peak had passed, there were a few signals audible on 6 MHz between 0100m and 0200. Even several km from the nearest house, power-line noise was observed.

The Sangean 808A was the best performer of the three radios we had. The "test" signals were RCI-Sackville on 5960, DW 6075, and ARD-Munich 6085 - audible on the 808A but barely detectable on the other sets.

We left our antenna in the gum trees for a future expedition, as we doubt if anyone will see it hanging up there, apart from the possums who might want to sit on it!

Enjoy the photos....!

THE RESULTS

Here are the results of our monitoring. The country column denotes the transmitter country. Transmitter sites are as advised by the administrations.

4835	Australia	VL8A	Alice Springs	0000	0305	English
4910	Australia	VL8T	Tennant Creek	0000	0400	English
5070	USA	WWCR	Nashville	0000	0050	English
5745	USA	WHRI	Noblesville, IN	0100	0130	English
5865	Greece	V. of Greece	Kavalla	0000	0400	Greek
5875	United Kingdom	BBC	Rampisham	*0230	0330*	Russian
5875	United Kingdom	BBC	Rampisham	*0000	0130*	Spanish
5925	Russia	Deutsche Welle	Samara	0000	0100*	Russian
5930	Slovak Republic	Slovak Radio	Rimatska Sobota	*0100	0230*	English Slovak French
5935	USA	WWCR	Nashville	0050	0215	English (University Network)
5960	Canada	NHK	Sackville	*0200	0400*	Japanese
5960	Canada	Radio Canada International	Sackville	*0100	0200	English
5960	Canada	Radio Monte Carlo	Sackville	*0300	0320*	Arabic (NHK-Sackville co-channel!)
5960	Turkey	Voice of Turkey	Cakirlar	0000	0100	Turkish
5975	Antigua	BBC	St.Johns	0100	0130	English
5995	USA	VOA	Greenville	*0000	0200*	English
6005	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamabalad	*0030	0100	English
6010	Canada	R. Netherlands	Sackville	*0130	0225*	Dutch
6030	USA	R. Marti	Greenville	0000	0400	Spanish
6035	UAE	Adventist Radio	Abu Dhabi	*0000	0100*	English
6040	Canada	Deutsche Welle	Sackville	*0100	0150*	English
6045	France	R. France International	Issoudin	*0300	0400	Russian French
6045	Zimbabwe	Zambia B. Corp	Harare	0000	0030	English Vernaculars
6055	Spain	R. Exterior de Espana	Noblejas	0200	0400	Spanish English
6060	Argentina	R. Argentina de Exterior	Buenos Aires	0000	0200	Portuguese
6070	Chile	Voz Cristiana	Santiago	0030	0400	Spanish
6075	Antigua	Deutsche Welle	St. Johns	*0200	0400	German
6075	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Wertachtal	0000	0400	German
6075	Portugal	Deutsche Welle	Sines	*0000	0200*	German
6080	Sao Tome	VOA	Pinheira	*0300	0400	English
6085	Germany	ARD	Munich	0000	0400	German
6100	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Wertachtal	*0200	0400	German
6105	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	*0200	0400	Russian
6110	Antigua	BBC	St. Johns	*0115	0130*	Spanish
6120	Finland	R. Finland	Pori	*0200	0400	Finnish
6130	USA	VOA	Greenville	0000	0200*	English
6145	Canada	NHK	Sackville	*0000	0100*	English
6155	United Kingdom	R. TV Eireaan	Rampisham	*0130	0200*	English
6175	Canada	V. of Vietnam	Sackville	*0100	0400	English Viet Spanish
6180	Brazil	R. Nacional	Brasilia	0100	0130	Portuguese
6190	Slovak Republic	R. Slovakia Int	Rimatska Sobota	*0100	0230*	English Slovak French
6195	Singapore	BBC	Kranji	0000	0100*	English
6195	Thailand	BBC	Nakhon Sawan	*0100	0200*	English
6195	United Kingdom	BBC	Skelton	*0300	0400	English
6200	Czech Republic	R. Prague	Litomysl	*0100	0230*	English Czech Spanish
6890	USA	WWRB	McCaysville GA	0000	0100	English
7105	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Nauen	*0100	0200*	Russian
7130	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Nauen	0000	0200*	German
7130	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Sirjan	*0230	0330*	Pashto
7135	France	R. France International	Issoudin	*0300	0400	French
7140	United Kingdom	BBC	Skelton	0000	0300*	Arabic
7150	Ukraine	R. Kiev International	Simferopol	*0200	0400	Ukrainian English
7155	United Kingdom	R. Free Europe	Wooferton	*0200	0400	Russian
7160	Albania	R. Tirana	Cerrick	*0130	0300*	Albanian
7165	India	All India Radio	Delhi	*0045	0130*	Burmese
7170	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	*0000	0200*	Russian Kazakh
7175	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	*0300	0400	Turkmenian
7190	Uzbekistan	R. Tashkent	Tashkent	*0100	0330*	English Pashto Uzbek
7200	Greece	VOA	Kavalla	*0000	0100*	Tibetan
7210	Belarus	R. Minsk	Minsk	*0100	0300*	Belarussian
7215	Philippines	VOA	Poro	*0000	0100*	English
7220	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	0000	0100*	Russian
7220	Germany	R. Free Europe	Holzkirchen	*0300	0400	Russian
7220	Greece	R. Free Europe	Kavalla	*0200	0300*	Russian
7245	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	*0200	0300*	Russian
7260	Vanuatu	R. Vanuatu	Vila	0300	0400	English and local
7265	Germany	ARD	Rohrdorf	0000	0400	German
7270	Albania	R. Tirana	Tirana	0000	0330*	Albanian
7270	Turkey	V. of Turkey	Emirlir	*0300	0400*	English
7275	Morocco	R. Free Europe	Briech	*0200	0300	Arabic
7280	France	R. France International	Issoudin	*0300	0400	Russian
7280	Madagascar	R. Netherlands	Talata	0000	0025*	Dutch
7295	Germany	R. Free Europe	Biblis	*0300	0400	Belarussian
7295	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	*0200	0300*	Turmenian
7295	Greece	R. Free Europe	Kavalla	0000	0200*	Kyrgyz
7300	Russia	V. of Russia	Moscow	0200	0300	Russian
7305	Vatican	Vatican Radio	SMG	0030	0400	English Portuguese French Spanish
7315	USA	WHRI	Noblesville, IN	0000	0030	English
7325	United Kingdom	BBC	Skelton	*0300	0345*	Spanish
7330	Russia	V. of Russia	Moscow	0000	0300*	Spanish Russian
7345	Czech Republic	R. Prague	Litomysl	*0000	0330*	Czech English Spanish
7345	Vatican	Vatican Radio	SMG	*0200	0400	various
7365	USA	R. Marti	Greenville	0000	0400	Spanish
7405	USA	R. Marti	Greenville	*0200	0400	Spanish
7405	USA	VOA	Greenville	0000	0200*	English
7415	USA	WBCQ	Kennebunk ME	0230	0300	English
7425	USA	WEWN	Birmingham, AL	0300	0330	English
7465	USA	WWCR	Nashville	0000	0200	English
7475	Greece	V. of Greece	Avlis	0230	0330	Greek
7480	USA	WJCR	Upton KY	0200	0300	English
7490	Norway	R. Norway and R. Denmark	Kvitsoy	*0300	0400	Nor and Dan
7500	Bulgaria	R. Bulgaria	Plovdiv	*0300	0400	Russian
7510	USA	KTBN	Santa Ana CA	0130	0200	English
7520	USA	WYFR	Okeechobee	0100	0200	unid
7535	USA	WSHB	Cypress Creek SC	0230	0330	English
7580	USA	WHRA	Greenbush, MA	0000	0100	English
9335	USA	WBCQ	Kennebuck ME	0000	0300	English
9350	Tajikistan	R. Free Asia	Dushanbe	*0100	0200*	Uighur
9355	USA	WEWN	Birmingham, AL	0000	0300	English Spanish
9365	Armenia	R. Free Asia	Yerevan	*0100	0300*	Uighur Tibetan
9370	USA	WTJC	Newport NC	0000	0400	English
9400	Bulgaria	R. Bulgaria	Plovdiv	0000	0300*	Bulgarian English French
9410	Cyprus	BBC	Limassol	0000	0300*	English
9410	United Kingdom	BBC	Skelton	*0200	0400	English
9420	Greece	V. of Greece	Avlis	0000	0400	Greek
9425	France	R. France International	Issoudin	*0300	0400*	French
9425	Germany	Democratic Voice of Burma	Julich	0000	0030*	Burmese
9425	India	All India Radio	Delhi	0000	0040*	Hindi (test national service)
9430	USA	WSHB	Cyprus Creek SC	0000	0300	English
9440	Slovak Republic	R. Slovakia International;	Rimatska Sobota	*0100	0230*	English Slovak French
9450	Russia	V. of Russia	Moscow	0000	0200*	Spanish
9455	USA	VOA	Greenville	*0000	0200	0200*
9460	Turkey	V. of Turkey	Cakirlar	0000	0400	Turkish
9465	Seychelles	FEBA	Mahe	*0030	0100	Indian langs
9475	Egypt	R. Cairo	Abis	*0100	0330	Spanish English
9475	USA	WWCR	Nashville	0000	0300	English
9480	Russia	V. of Russia	St. Petersburg	0000	0300*	Spanish Russian
9490	Canada	R. Sweden	Sackville	0000	0400	Swedish English
9495	Germany	RTB	Julich	*0300	0400	French
9500	Bulgaria	R. Bulgaria	Plovdiv	0000	0400	Russian Bulgarian Spanish Eng
9505	Cuba	R. Habana Cuba	Havana	0300	0400	Spanish
9505	Sri Lanka	VOA	Iranawela	0100	0300	Pashto Dari
9505	USA	WYFR	Okeechobee	0000	0400	English
9510	United Kingdom	BBC	Rampisham	*0200	0400	Russian
9515	Brazil	R. Novas da Paz	Curitiba	0130	0300	Portuguese
9515	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0030	0230*	Spanish
9515	USA	BBC	Delano	*0300	0400	Spanish
9520	Germany	R. Liberty	Lampertheim	*0200	0300	Russian
9520	Germany	R. Liberty	Biblis	*0300	0400	Russian
9520	Greece	RFE	Kavalla	0000	0100*	Russian
9525	Ascension	BBC	English Bay	0000	0115*	Spanish
9525	Indonesia	V. of Indonesia	Cimanggis	*0030	0300	English Spanish Indonesian
9525	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0130	0230*	Urdu
9530	Brazil	R. Nova Visao	Santa Maria	0000	0300	Portuguese
9530	Uzbekistan	R. Tashkent	Tashkent	*0230	0300	Uzbek
9540	Spain	R. Exterior de Espana	Noblejas	0000	0400	Spanish
9545	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Wertachtal	0000	0400	German Russian
9545	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Wertachtal	*0300	0400*	Russian
9545	Philippines	VOA	Tinang	*0000	0200	Chinese
9550	Cuba	R. Habana Cuba	Havana	0000	0400	Spanish French Creole
9552	Indonesia	R. Republik Indonesia	Ujung Pandang	0000	0100*	Indonesian
9555	Turkey	V. of Turkey	Emiler	*0100	0200*	Uzbek
9560	Canada	China Radio International	Sackville	*0300	0400*	Spanish
9560	Canada	R. Korea International	Sackville	*0200	0300*	English
9560	Hungary	R. Budapest	Jazbereny	*0100	0130*	English
9560	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	0000	0030*	French
9560	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0130	0230*	Spanish
9565	Brazil	R. Tupi	Curitiba	0000	0230	Portuguese
9570	Hungary	R. Budapest	Jazbereny	*0130	0300*	Hungarian English
9570	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0030	0130*	Bengali
9570	Romania	R. Romania International	Tiganesti	0300	0400	Spanish
9575	Morocco	R. Medi	Nador	0000	0400	Arabic French
9580	Cuba	China Radio International	Havana	*0100	0200*	English
9585	United Kingdom	BBC	Wooferton	*0230	0330*	Russian
9590	N. Antilles	R. Netherlands	Bonaire	*0330	0400	Dutch
9590	Singapore	R. Netherlands	Kranji	0000	0025*	Dutch
9595	India	All India Radio	Delhi	*0015	0215	Urdu
9605	Oman	BBC	Masirah	*0000	0030*	Burmese
9605	Vatican	Vatican Radio	SMG	*0030	0400	Port Spanish French English
9610	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0030	0130*	English
9610	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0330	0400	ME lang
9615	Brazil	R. Cultura	Sao Paulo	0100	0300	Portuguese
9615	Sri Lanka	Deutsche Welle	Trincomalee	*0100	0150*	Bengali
9620	Spain	R. Exterior de Espana	Noblejas	0000	0400	Spanish
9625	Canada	CBC	Sackville	0000	0400	English French
9630	Brazil	R. Aparecida	Aparecida	0000	0245*	Portuguese
9635	Greece	VOA	Kavalla	*0100	0300*	English
9635	Morocco	R. Free Europe	Briesch	*0300	0400	Bulgarian
9640	Antigua	Deutsche Welle	St. Johns	*0300	0345*	English
9640	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Wertachtal	*0100	0150*	English
9640	Ukraine	R. Kiev International	Kiev	0130	0300	Ukrainian
9645	Brazil	R. Bandeirantes	Sao Paulo	0000	0300*	Portuguese
9645	Vatican	Vatican Radio	SMG	0200	0400	various
9650	Vatican	Vatican Radio	SMG	*0030	0200*	S. Asian langs
9655	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Sirjan	*0030	0230*	Spanish
9660	Australia	RA	Brandon	0000	0400	English
9660	F. Guyana	NHK	Montsinery	*0300	0400	Japanese
9660	Vatican	Vatican Radio	SMG	*0230	0400	Eur langs
9665	Morocco	R. Free Europe	Briesch	*0100	0200*	Kazakh
9665	Russia	V. of Russia	Kch	0000	0400	Spanish English
9670	United Kingdom	BBC	Rampisham	*0300	0315*	Romanian
9675	Brazil	R. Cancao Nova	Cachoeira Paulista	0000	0300*	Portuguese
9675	Italy	RAI-International	Rome	0000	0300	various
9675	S. Arabia	BSKSA	Riyadh	*0300	0400	Arabic
9680	Greece	R. Liberty	Kavalla	*0300	0400	Azerbaijan
9680	Greece	VOA	Kavalla	0030	0100	Pashto
9685	Greece	VOA	Kavalla	*0100	0300*	Pashto Dari
9690	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Wertachtal	*0000	0100*	Russian
9690	Spain	China Radio International	Noblejas	*0200	0400*	Spanish
9690	Thailand	R. Thailand	Udon Than	*0000	0030*	English
9700	Bulgaria	R. Sofia	Plovdiv	01000	0200*	Spanish
9705	India	All India Radio	Delhi	0000	0045*	English
9705	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Mashkad	0100	0230*	Arabic
9710	Morocco	R. Free Europe	Briesch	*0300	0400	Ukrainian
9715	Greece	R. Free Europe	Kavalla	*0000	0200*	Kyrgyz
9715	Portugal	R. Portugal	Lisbon	0130	0200	Portuguese
9715	USA	WYFR	Okeechobee	*0300	0400	Spanish
9715	Uzbekistan	R. Tashkent	Tashkent	*0230	0300	Uzbek
9720	Tunisia	R. Tunis	Tunis	*0200	0400	Arabic
9725	Russia	V. of Russia	Armavir	*0100	0300*	English
9730	Greece	R. Free Europe	Kavalla	*0100	0300	unid
9735	Germany	Deutsche Welle	Nauen	*0200	0400*	German
9740	Egypt	R. Cairo	Abis	*0045	0200*	Spanish
9745	Ecuador	HCJB	Quito	0100	0400	English
9755	Canada	R. Monte Carlo	Sackville	*0300	0320*	Arabic
9760	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	*0100	0400	Tartir Bashkir
9770	Seychelles	BBC	Mahe	*0200	0300*	English
9770	Seychelles	FEBA	Mahe	*0015	0115*	Indian languages
9770	Sri Lanka	R. Sri Lanka	Colombo	*0030	0300	English
9775	USA	VOA	Greenville	0000	0200*	English
9785	Germany	R. Free Europe	Lampertheim	*0200	0400	Uzbek
9790	Canada	China Radio International	Sackville	*0100	0200*	English
9790	F. Guyana	NHK	Montsinery	*0300	0400	French
9790	France	R. France International	Issoudin	0300	0400	French
9790	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0230	0400	Arabic
9790	Thailand	BBC	Nakhon Sawan	*0030	0100*	Bengali
9795	United Kingdom	R. Wales International	Rampisham	*0200	0230*	English
9800	F. Guyana	R. France International	Montsinery	*0100	0200	Spanish French
9800	Hungary	R. Budapest	Jasbereny	*0000	0100*	Hungarian
9810	China	China Radio International	Xian	0000	0100	Chinese
9810	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0130	0230*	Spanish
9815	Israel	Kol Israel	Jerusalem	0330	0400	Arabic
9820	Austria	Adventist Radio	Moosbrunn	*0200	0300	English Urdu
9820	Cuba	R. Habana Cuba	Havana	0000	0200	English
9825	Ascension	BBC	English Bay	*0000	0300*	English
9825	France	R. France International	Issoudin	*0300	0400	French
9830	Russia	V. of Russia	Armavir	0000	0200*	Spanish
9835	Greece	VOA	Kavalla	*0100	0130*	Urdu
9835	India	All India Radio	Delhi	0000	0045*	Tamil
9835	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Kamalabad	*0030	0130*	English
9835	Morocco	VOA	Briech	*0300	0400	Farsi
9840	Italy	RAI-International	Rome	0000	0330*	various to Am
9845	Madagascar	R. Netherlands	Talata	*0330	0400	Dutch
9845	N. Antilles	R. Netherlands	Bonaire	0000	0025*	English
9845	N. Antilles	R. Netherlands	Bonaire	*0130	0325*	Spanish
9850	Philippines	R. Veritas Asia	Palauig	0000	0030*	Asian languages
9855	Egypt	R. Cairo	Abis	*0200	0300	Arabic
9860	Russia	V. of Russia	Moscow	0000	0200*	Spanish
9865	Morocco	R. Free Europe	Briech	*0100	0400	Azerbaijan
9870	Austria	R. Austria International	Moosbrunn	0000	0200*	German English
9870	Czech Republic	R. Prague	Lytomsyl	*0230	0330*	Czech English
9875	Cyprus	BBC	Limassol	*0230	0330*	Persian
9890	Iran	V. of Islamic Rep. of Iran	Sirjan	*0030	0230*	Bengali and Pashto
9895	Netherlands	R. Netherlands	Flevo	0000	0125*	Spanish
9895	Russia	V. of Russia	Kaliningrad	*0200	0400	Russian
9900	Egypt	R. Cairo	Abu Zaabal	0000	0400	Arabic
9910	India	All India Radio	Delhi	*0000	0045*	Tamil
9915	Cyprus	BBC	Limassol	0000	0400	Arabic
9925	Germany	Voice of Croatia	Julich	0000	0400	Croatian English
9930	Norway	R. Norway and R. Denmark	Kvitsoy	*0000	0100*	Norwegian and Danish
9945	Tajikistan	V. of Russia	Dushanbe	*0100	0200*	Spanish
9950	India	All India Radio	Delhi	*0100	0130*	Burmese
9950	India	All India Radio	Delhi	0000	0045*	English
9960	Norway	R. Norway and R. Denmark	Sveio	0300	0400	Norwegian Danish
9965	Armenia	V. of Armenia	Yerevan	*0200	0400	Armenian English Spanish
9965	Armenia	V. of Russia	Yerevan	0000	0200*	Spanish English
9970	Belgium	R. Vlaanderen International	Wavre	*0300	0400	Dutch
9975	Norway	R. Norway and R. Denmark	Kvitsoy	*0100	0300*	Norwegian Danish
9985	Norway	R. Norway and R. Denmark	Kvitsoy	0000	0100	Norwegian Danish
9985	USA	WYFR	Okeechobee	*0300	0400	Russian